Delinquency Dates, Penalty and Interest by Type of Property Tax Bill
The Texas Property Tax Code addresses 33 types of property tax bills. These bills vary by delinquency date and in applying delinquent penalty and interest charges. The chart below details each type of bill, its delinquency date, any penalty and interest amount. All section references in this chart refer to sections of the Tax Code. The information contained in this chart is provided by the Comptroller of Public Accounts as a public service and is intended to be used solely for informational purposes. The information neither constitutes nor serves as a substitute for legal advice. To obtain professional assurance regarding the issues addressed herein, the services of a competent professional should be sought.
Almost all property tax bills are due on receipt. Tax Code §31.01(g) provides that failure to send or receive the tax bill does not affect the validity of the tax, penalty, interest, the due date, the creation of a tax lien or any procedure instituted to collect a tax.
The only exception is that a property tax collector may not send a bill until the total taxes due for all taxing units the collector serves is $15 or more. A property owner also may file a written request with the collector that a tax bill not be sent until the total amount of taxes due on the property is $15 or more.
The dates in this chart show the delinquency date, not the last day to pay before delinquent. Tax Code §1.06 states that if the last date for the act to be performed is on a Saturday, Sunday or legal state or national holiday then the act is considered timely if done on the next business day. One example of how this provision would affect this chart is as follows:
- Tax bill mailed out Jan. 1.
- Last day to pay taxes without delinquency (last day for legal action to be performed) is Jan. 31.
- Taxes are shown in chart as delinquent on Feb. 1
- If Jan. 31 falls on a Friday, the taxes are delinquent on Saturday, Feb. 1
- If Jan. 31 falls on a Saturday, taxes may be paid on Monday, Feb. 2 and are delinquent on Tuesday, Feb. 3.
- If Jan. 31 falls on a Sunday, taxes may be paid on Monday, Feb. 1 and are delinquent on Tuesday, Feb. 2.
For questions about property tax bills and collections, call the Property Tax Assistance Division's Information Services Team at 1-800-252-9121, press "2" for menu, then press "1." In Austin, call 305-9999.
| Type of Tax Bill | Delinquency Date | Penalty | Interest |
|---|---|---|---|
1: Tax bills based on original certified appraisal roll for taxing units. |
|
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. [§ 33.01(c)] |
2: Corrected tax bills for taxes not paid from original tax bills. |
Same as delinquency date on original tax bills. |
Penalty is automatic if corrected tax bills mailed after the delinquency date, and original tax bills are also delinquent. |
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
3: Corrected tax bills for taxes that are already paid from original tax bills. |
Feb. 1, or the first day of next month that provides at least 21 days for payment, whichever is later. |
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
4. Tax bills mailed after Sept. 30 in a taxing unit that adopted a late discount option according to Section 31.05(c). |
First day of next month following fourth full calendar month from date tax bills were mailed. |
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
5: Tax bills mailed in taxing unit that adopted split payment option. |
One half of taxes must be paid by November 30 or split option is not available. Remaining half delinquent if not paid by June 30. |
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
6: Tax bills mailed for supplemental appraisal records. |
|
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
7: Tax bills based on substantial value change by review board. There is a penalty of 10 percent of the corrected appraised value for the change. |
|
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
8: Tax bills for a taxing unit reducing its rate because of a successful rollback election.
|
Calculate the number of days between the date the first bills were mailed and the date the rollback rate bills were mailed. Add this number of days to the delinquency date for the first tax bills - usually Feb. 1. |
NOTE: Please check with your attorney on how to apply these penalties for tax bills based on delayed delinquency dates. |
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
|
9: Tax bills for a final determination of appeals that changed tax liability. |
|
Note: if there was a partial payment, these penalties apply as if the delinquency date was the original tax bill delinquency date. All other cases use the delinquency date shown in this chart. |
|
| Type of Tax Bill | Delinquency Date | Penalty | Interest |
|---|---|---|---|
10: Corrected tax bills based on individual turning 65 or becoming disabled during the year, but receiving the 65 or older or disability exemption for the entire year. |
|
Penalty is automatic if corrected tax bills are mailed after the delinquency date, and original tax bills are delinquent. |
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
11: Corrected tax bills based on individual no longer qualifying for a 65 or older or disability exemption on county, city or special district taxes. |
|
Penalty is automatic if corrected tax bills mailed after the delinquency date, and original tax bills are delinquent. |
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
12: Corrected tax bills based on organization qualifying for exemption for a portion of the year. |
|
Penalty is automatic if corrected tax bills mailed after the delinquency date, and original tax bills are delinquent. |
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
13: Tax bills based on low-incoming housing exemption. |
|
Penalty may be automatic if corrected tax bills mailed after the delinquency date, and original tax bills are delinquent. |
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
14: Tax bills based on erroneously allowed exemption other than circumstances listed below as in § 33.01(d). |
Delinquency is the Feb. 1 that occurs at least 180 days after mailing of the tax bills. |
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
15: Tax bills based on erroneously allowed exemption. The taxpayer received two or more homestead exemptions in one year, the exemption was for the property owner being 65 or older and the property owner was not 65 years old, or the taxpayer was the surviving spouse of a person age 65 or older and the surviving spouse was not 55 years old when the taxpayer died and the exemptions were cancelled. |
Delinquency is the Feb. 1 that occurs at least 180 days after mailing of the tax bills. |
The penalty is 50 percent of the amount of the tax due, regardless of the number of months delinquent.
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
|
16. Rollback taxes on churches. Rollback penalty is the taxes that would have been due for the past five years if no exemption had applied, plus 7 percent annual interest on the taxes from when they would have been due. |
Delinquent on the next Feb 1 that is at least 20 days after the tax bills are mailed out. |
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
17. Rollback taxes on charitable organizations improving property for low income housing. Rollback penalty is the taxes that would have been due for the past five years if no exemption had applied, plus 12 percent annual interest on the taxes from when they would have been due. |
The first day of next month that provides at least 21 days for payment. |
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
| Type of Tax Bill | Delinquency Date | Penalty | Interest |
|---|---|---|---|
18: Tax bills including penalty for applications filed late for agricultural, open-space and timberland. When an application is filed late and approved, there is a penalty of 10 percent of the difference between the tax imposed and the tax that would have been imposed at market value included in the tax bill. |
[§§ 23.43(d), 23.541(d), and 23.751(d)]. |
[§§ 23.43(d), 23.541(d), and 23.751(d)]. |
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
19: Tax bills including penalty for violating deed restriction for recreational, park, scenic or public access airport property land. |
[§§ 23.87(c) and 23.97(c)]. |
[§§ 23.87(c) and 23.97(c)]. |
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
20: Rollback bills for changes in use of open-space, timberland (1-d-1), or restricted use timberland. The bill includes the taxes for the previous five years plus interest on those taxes calculated at 7 percent annual rate from when they would have become due. |
The next Feb. 1 that is at least 20 days after the bill is delivered to the land owner. |
[§§ 23.55(e), 23.76(e), and 23.9807(f)]. |
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
21: Rollback bills for changes in use of agricultural land. The bill includes the taxes for the previous three years plus interest on those taxes calculated at 1 percent per month or portion of a month from when they would have become due. |
The next Feb. 1 that is at least 20 days after the bill is delivered to the land owner. |
[§ 23.46(c)] |
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
22: Rollback bills for property that is no longer subject to a deed restriction or that changes use. The bill includes the taxes for the previous five years plus interest on those taxes calculated at 7 percent annual rate from when they would have become due. |
Next regular tax delinquency date that is more than 10 days after this bill is delivered. |
[§§ 23.87(c) and 23.97(c)] |
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
| Type of Tax Bill | Delinquency Date | Penalty | Interest |
|---|---|---|---|
23: Tax bills based on omitted property and not taxed in prior tax year [§ 25.21]. These tax bills include the back taxes and if an appraisal district did not have actual or constructive notice of an improvement while the land did not escape taxation, an additional 1 percent interest for each month from when the taxes would have become delinquent if they had been imposed in the proper year. |
Delinquency is the Feb. 1 that occurs at least 180 days after mailing of the tax bills. |
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
24: Tax bills based on expiration of tax deferral or abatement for a 65 or older homeowner if taxes were delinquent at the start of the deferral or abatement. |
The taxes are delinquent based on the day the taxes would have been delinquent if there had been no deferral or abatement, but no penalty or interest may be applied during the period of the deferral or abatement.
|
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent after deferral or abatement ends. |
25: Tax bills based on expiration of tax deferral or abatement for an appreciating residence homestead. These bills include all unpaid taxes, any penalties or interest that accrued before the deferral or abatement started, if applicable, and interest at an annual rate of 8 percent for the period of the deferral or abatement. |
The taxes are delinquent based on the day the taxes would have been delinquent if there had been no deferral or abatement, but no penalty or interest may be applied during the period of the deferral or abatement. |
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent after deferral or abatement ends. |
26: Tax bills for deficiency in motor vehicle, boat and motor, heavy equipment and manufactured housing inventory tax escrow accounts. |
February 1 |
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
27: Penalty on renditions filed late. Renditions are due on Apr. 15 unless extended by the Chief Appraiser to either May 15 or May 31. The penalty for filing late becomes part of the original tax bill. |
|
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
28: Penalty on renditions filed late after exemption expires or is denied. The rendition is late 30 days after the expiration or denial of an exemption on the property. |
|
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
29: Early penalty on personal property. |
|
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
| Type of Tax Bill | Delinquency Date | Penalty | Interest |
|---|---|---|---|
30: Tax bills based on four installment payments for 65 or older, disabled, or unmarried surviving spouse of disabled veteran homeowners. If the first installment payment is delinquent, the taxpayer may not pay remaining taxes in installments. |
|
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
31:Tax bills based on four installment payments for disaster victim homeowners and qualifying businesses. If the first installment payment is delinquent, the taxpayer may not pay remaining taxes in installments. |
|
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. [§ 33.01(c)] |
32: Tax bills for nonperformance of service in lieu of payment of taxes. |
|
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
|
33. Tax bills for person on active duty with the military during a war or national emergency. NOTE: The taxes are delinquent and accrue penalties and interest with all other tax bills. The penalties and interest are waived if the taxes are paid on a timely basis. Timely payments are those made within 60 days of:
|
|
|
One percent for each month or portion of month tax remains delinquent. |
