Demographics
The Central Texas region is more rural than Texas as a whole. In 2008, 23 percent of the region’s population lived in rural areas, compared with just 13 percent of all Texas residents.1 Due largely to the region’s rural makeup, Central Texas’ population is growing more slowly than that of the state.
From 2003 to 2008, Texas’ population grew at an annual rate of 1.9 percent, compared to Central Texas’ 1.1 percent rate. The region has a greater share of young people than the state or nation, however. And the region’s personal income rose by more than 36 percent from 2001 to 2006, outpacing statewide growth.
The 20 counties of the Central Texas region include three metropolitan statistical areas (MSA) – Bryan-College Station (Brazos, Burleson and Robertson counties), Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood (Bell, Coryell and Lampasas counties) and Waco (McLennan County). As defined by the federal government, an MSA contains a core urban area of 50,000 or more residents, accompanied by adjacent communities that have a high degree of economic and social interaction with that core (as measured by commuting to and from work).2 Exhibit 8 illustrates the region’s metro counties and the county seats for each county in the region.
Exhibit 8
Central Texas Metro Counties
Sources: Office of Management and Budget and Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts.
The region’s personal income rose by more than 36 percent from 2001 to 2006, outpacing statewide growth.
Population Growth
Exhibit 9
Central Texas Actual and Projected Population, 2003-2013
Source: Economic Modeling Specialists Inc.
The Central Texas region’s population is expected to increase by 10 percent between 2003 and 2013, compared to nearly 17 percent for Texas (Exhibit 9). Population in the region’s metro counties will rise by 11.5 percent over the same period, led by Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood and Bryan-College Station. Waco MSA population growth is expected to lag the regional rate.3
Age
The Central Texas region’s population is younger than that of the state and the nation. In 2008, 40 percent of the region’s residents were under the age of 25. The state and U.S. equivalent was 37.4 and 34 percent, respectively. Much of this young population is in the 20-24 age group, accounting for 10 percent of the region’s total population (Exhibit 10).
Exhibit 10
Central Texas Region, Texas and U.S. Population by Age, 2008
(percent)
Source: Economic Modeling Specialists Inc.
Exhibit 11
Central Texas Region, Texas and U.S. Population by Ethnicity, 2008
(percent)
Source: Economic Modeling Specialists Inc.
Ethnicity
The region’s ethnic breakdown more closely resembles that of the U.S. than Texas (Exhibit 11). Hispanics represented 19 percent of Central Texas population in 2008, compared to 36 percent for the state; nationally, the Hispanic share was 15 percent.
Whites represent a clear majority in the region, with 61 percent of the population. Blacks make up 15 percent, a higher proportion than in the U.S. The remaining five percent fall in the “other” category, including persons of American Indian, Asian and Native Hawaiian descent and those claiming descent from two or more races.7
Educational Attainment
In 2008, 19 percent of all Central Texas region adults had less than a high school diploma. This percentage is higher than the U.S. average, but lower than that for Texas. The Central Texas region, however, had a lower share of residents with an associate, bachelor’s or graduate degree at 28 percent. The state and U.S. share was 31 and 34 percent, respectively (Exhibit 12).14
Exhibit 12
Educational Attainment for Population Over the Age of 25, 2008, Central Texas, Texas and U.S. Averages
(percent)
Source: Economic Modeling Specialists Inc.
Income
The median income for all Texas households in 2007 (most recent data available) was $47,563. In the Central Texas region, Bell County (which contains a large part of Fort Hood) had the highest median household income, at $47,434. Falls County had the lowest, at $30,265. The counties of the Bryan-College Station MSA (Brazos, Burleson and Robertson counties) had median incomes between $35,500 and $41,500. Brazos County, home to Bryan, had the lowest income of the region’s metropolitan areas, at nearly $38,039 (Exhibit 13).15
Exhibit 13
Median Household Income, Central Texas MSA Counties, 2007 (dollars)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Exhibit 14
Central Texas Per Capita Personal Income Percent Increase 2001-2006
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
While the region’s median household incomes are lower than the statewide average, such measures do not take the cost-of-living into account. A cost-of-living adjustment can facilitate a more accurate comparison of income.
For instance, a person earning an annual salary of $35,000 in Waco would have the equivalent purchasing power of a person living in Dallas earning $44,132, or 26 percent more. The purchasing equivalent in Austin would be $45,652.16
Total personal income in Central Texas rose by 36.1 percent between 2001 and 2006 (most recent data available at the county level), compared with 32.8 percent for the state as a whole. Five counties in the region outpaced the state average during this period.
The region’s per capita personal income averaged nearly $28,800 in 2006, about 82 percent of the state average of $35,166. All counties in the Central Texas region trail the statewide average in per capita income. Many Central Texas counties, however, did outpace the state in per capita income growth between 2001-2006 (Exhibit 14).17
One-day communitywide job shadowing initiative in Waco.
PHOTO: Greater Waco Chamber of Commerce
Endnotes
All links were valid at the time of publication. Changes to web sites not maintained by the office of the Texas Comptroller may not be reflected in the links below.
- 1 Data provided by Economic Modeling Specialists Inc., (EMSI).
- 2 U.S. Office of Management and Budget, OMB Bulletin No. 08-01: Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses (Washington, D.C., November 20, 2007), pp. 2-3, 29, 37, 52, http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/bulletins/fy2008/b08-01.pdf. (Last visited March 9, 2009.)
- 3 Data provided by EMSI.
- 4 The International Festival-Institute at Round Top, “About Us,” p. 1, http://www.festivalhill.org/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=6&MMN_position=6:6. (Last visited March 10, 2009.)
- 5 The International Festival-Institute at Round Top, “History,” p. 2, http://www.festivalhill.org/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=7&MMN_position=9:6. (Last visited March 10, 2009.)
- 6 The International Festival-Institute at Round Top, “Program Overview,” p. 1, http://www.festivalhill.org/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=52. (Last visited March 10, 2009.)
- 7 Data provided by EMSI.
- 8 Derrick Johnson Official Website, “Derrick Johnson #56,” p. 1, http://derrickjohnson.fsmgsports.com/; and Fox Sports, “Derrick Johnson 56: Linebacker: Kansas City Chiefs,” p. 1, http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/player?statsID=7191; and The Official Website of LaDainian Tomlinson, “Bio: Stats and Records from My College and Pro Career,” p. 1, http://www.ladainiantomlinson.com/#bio.; and Yahoo Sports; “Lance Berkman,” http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/players/6279; and Biography.com,” “Blind Lemon Jefferson Biography (1897-1929),” p. 1, http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=41017&page; and Country Music Hall of Fame, “The Hank Thompson Story,” http://www.countrymusichalloffame.com/site/inductees.aspx?cid=189; and Biography.com, “Willie (Hugh) Nelson Biography (1933-),” p. 1, http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9421488&page; and Biography.com, “Tommy Lee Jones Biography (1946-),” pp. 1-2, http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9542352&page; and The Internet Movie Database, “Biography for Steve Martin,” p. 1, http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000188/bio; (Last visited March 10, 2009.); and Texas State Library and Archives Commission, “Portraits of Texas Governors: The Politics of Personality, Part 1, 1915-1927,” pp. 1, 6, http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/governors/personality/index.html; and Texas State Cemetery, “Bob Bullock,” pp. 1-2, http://www.cemetery.state.tx.us/pub/user_form.asp?step=1&pers_id=6643; and Texas State Library and Archives Commission, “Portraits of Texas Governors: Modern Texas, Part 3, 1991-Present,” p. 1, http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/governors/modern/page3.html. (Last visited March 11, 2009.)
- 9 Dr Pepper Museum, “History of Dr Pepper Museum,” p. 1, http://www.drpeppermuseum.com/About-Us/History-Of-Dr-Pepper-Museum.aspx. (Last visited March 11, 2009.)
- 10 Dr Pepper Museum, “ Current Exhibits: Online Exhibit Only – Dr. Pepper Franchises ,” p. 1, http://www.drpeppermuseum.com/Learn/Exhibits/Temporary/Online-Exhibitaspx.; and Dr Pepper Museum, “Current Exhibits: 1st Floor (Permanent),” p. 1, http://www.drpeppermuseum.com/Learn/Exhibits/Permanent/1st-Floor.aspx; and Dr Pepper Museum, “Current Exhibits: 2nd Floor (Permanent),” p. 1, http://www.drpeppermuseum.com/Learn/Exhibits/Permanent/2nd-Floor.aspx; and Dr Pepper Museum, “Current Exhibits: 3rd Floor (Permanent),” p. 1, http://www.drpeppermuseum.com/Learn/Exhibits/Permanent/3rd-Floor.aspx. (Last visited March 11, 2009.)
- 11 “Special Issue: Top-10 CSD Results for 2008,” Beverage Digest (March 30, 2009), p. 2, http://www.beverage-digest.com/pdf/top-10_2009.pdf; and Dr Pepper Snapple Group, “Dr Pepper Snapple Group Reports Fourth Quarter 2008 Results,” Plano, Texas, March 26, 2009, pp. 8, 13, 17, http://drpeppersnapple.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=93. (Last Visited April 7, 2009). (Press release.)
- 12 Dr Pepper Museum, “History of Dr Pepper Museum.”
- 13 Dr Pepper Museum, “History of Dr Pepper Museum.”; and Larry Groth, “Waco Experiencing Historic Growth Period,” Waco Tribune-Herald (May 13, 2008), http://www.wacotrib.com/search/content/special_sections/TIW08/stories/05182008_wac_tiw_econ_growth.html. (Last visited March 23, 2009.)
- 14 Data provided by EMSI.
- 15 U.S. Census Bureau, “Small Area Income & Poverty Estimates: State and County Estimates Interactive Tables,” http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/saipe/county.html. (Last visited March 9, 2009.) A custom query was created for Central Texas counties.
- 16 Sperling’s Best Places, “Cost of Living Calculator,” http://www.bestplaces.net/col/. (Last visited March 2, 2009.) Custom queries created comparing Waco, Texas to Austin and Dallas, Texas.
- 17 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, “Regional Economic Accounts: Table CA1-3-Personal Income, Population, Per Capita Personal Income,” http://www.bea.gov/regional/reis/. (Last visited March 9, 2009.) Custom queries created for Texas population (number of persons), Texas personal income (thousands of dollars), and Texas per capita personal income (dollars).
- 18 Texas Mushroom Festival, “Texas Mushroom Festival – 2009,” p. 1, http://www.texasmushroomfestival.com/; and Texas Mushroom Festival, “Gala Steak and Mushroom Dinner-Texas Mushroom Festival-2009,” pp. 1-2, http://www.texasmushroomfestival.com/dinner.php. (Last visited March 11, 2009.)
- 19 Texas Mushroom Festival, “Texas Wines at the Texas Mushroom Festival - 2009,” p. 1, http://www.texasmushroomfestival.com/wineries.php. (Last visited March 11, 2009.)
- 20 Data provided by Texas Department of Public Safety, Uniform Crime Reporting Bureau, “2006 and 2007 Statewide and Central Texas Index of Crimes.” (Excel file.)
- 21 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages,” http://www.bls.gov/cew/. (Last visited January 21, 2009.) Custom queries.
- 22 Westfest Polka Festival, “Westfest Polka Festival,” p. 1, http://westfest.com/.; and Westfest Polka Festival, “Polka Music & Dancing,” p. 1, http://westfest.com/music-polka.asp; and Westfest Polka Festival, “Cultural Dance Theater,” p. 1, http://westfest.com/music-cultural.asp; and Westfest Polka Festival, “Parade of Costumes,” p. 1, http://westfest.com/music-costumes.asp; and Westfest Polka Festival, “Baking Contest,” p. 1, http://westfest.com/events-baking.asp. (Last visited March 12, 2009.)
- 23 Burleson County Chamber of Commerce, “Kolache Festival,” p. 1, http://www.burlesoncountytx.com/Kolache%20Pages/Kolache%20Festival.html; and Burleson County Chamber of Commerce, “Kolache Bake Shop,” pp. 1-2, http://www.burlesoncountytx.com/Kolache%20Pages/Kolache%20Bake%20Show.htm. (Last visited March 12, 2009.)
- 24 Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum, “Visitor Information,” p. 1, http://www.texasranger.org/visitor/MissionGoals.htm. (Last visited March 9, 2009.)
- 25 Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum, “Texas Ranger Hall of Fame,” p. 1, http://www.texasranger.org/halloffame/HOF.htm. (Last visited March 9, 2009.)
- 26 Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum, “Texas Ranger Research Center,” pp. 1-2, http://www.texasranger.org/ReCenter/RCenter.htm; and Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum, “Texas Ranger Research Center: Frequently Asked Questions,” p. 1, http://www.texasranger.org/ReCenter/FAQ.htm. (Last visited March 10, 2009.)
- 27 Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum, “A Brief History of the Texas Rangers,” by Mike Cox, pp. 2, 5-7, 10-11, http://www.texasranger.org/history/BriefHistory1.htm; and Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum, “A Brief History of the Texas Rangers: Part II,” by Mike Cox, pp. 2-4, http://www.texasranger.org/history/BriefHistory2.htm. (Last visited March 10, 2009.)
- 28 Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum, “Texas Rangers Today,” p. 1, http://www.texasranger.org/today/rangerstoday.htm. (Last visited March10, 2009.)
- 29 Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum, “Texas Ranger History: Texas Ranger Timeline.” pp. 4-5, http://www.texasranger.org/history/Timespecial.htm. (Last visited March 10, 2009.)
- 30 City of Waco, Adopted Annual Operating Budget and Capital Improvements Program: Fiscal Year October 1, 2008 – September 30, 2009. (Waco, Texas, October 1, 2008), p. 206, http://www.waco-texas.com/city_depts/budget_finance/fullbudget.pdf. (Last visited March 10, 2009.)
